Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients who have active addiction issues, but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. treatment for add in adults can take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and reduced impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
These medications can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is especially true for those with parents, teachers or caregivers who be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders during the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.